Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026: Bihar has quietly become one of the more attractive states for MBBS aspirants. For NEET aspirants targeting the 2026 academic year, selecting the right medical institution is a career-defining choice. Pursuing a MBBS in Bihar delivers a rare balance of exceptional clinical exposure, trusted academic standards, and highly affordable tuition fees.
The state has become a top choice for students seeking high-value medical training. Approved by the National Medical Commission (NMC), admissions are streamlined through the BCECEB’s UGMAC NEET-UG counseling process.
Bihar has 13 government medical colleges offering MBBS, together providing around 1,645 seats. This count includes two centrally-run institutions AIIMS Patna and ESIC Medical College, Bihta alongside ten state government colleges and IGIMS Patna, which functions as a deemed university under state government ownership.
Here is the comprehensive guide covering the Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026 including NEET UG cutoffs, fee structures, admission processes, colleges offering affordable management quota seats, this guide helps you make an informed decision.
List Of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026 and seats intake
| Institution Name | Location | Established | Annual MBBS Intake |
|---|---|---|---|
| AIIMS Patna (Central Autonomous) | Patna | 2012 | 125 |
| Patna Medical College & Hospital (PMCH) | Patna | 1925 | 200 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | Patna | 2011 | 150 |
| Nalanda Medical College & Hospital (NMCH) | Patna | 1970 | 150 |
| Darbhanga Medical College & Hospital (DMCH) | Lehriasarai | 1946 | 120 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLNMCH) | Bhagalpur | 1971 | 120 |
| Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH) | Gaya | 1970 | 120 |
| Sri Krishna Medical College & Hospital (SKMCH) | Muzaffarpur | 1970 | 120 |
| Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS) | Pawapuri, Nalanda | 2013 | 120 |
| Government Medical College | Bettiah | 2013 | 120 |
| Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College | Madhepura | 2020 | 100 |
| ESIC Medical College & Hospital | Bihta, Patna | 2021 | 100 |
| Government Medical College | Purnea | 2023 | 100 |
Eligibility Criteria: Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
To secure a seat in MBBS Course in MBBS Admission Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026 The candidates need to hold certain eligibility criteria which are discussed below.
Candidates must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English having 50% marks from any recognized board. Candidates from the reserved category need to possess 40% in the same.
Candidates need to attain 17 years of age. Less than mentioned age will not be entertained in any circumstances.
Candidates must have qualified NEET-UG with the required percentile.
| Criterion | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | Class XII with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Biotechnology |
| Minimum PCB Marks | 50% aggregate (General/OBC) · 40% (SC/ST/PwBD) |
| English Requirement | Must have studied English in Class XII |
| Age Limit | Minimum 17 years as on December 31, 2026 |
| Maximum Age | No upper age limit * |
| NEET UG 2026 | Mandatory qualification (even for state quota) |
| Nationality | Indian nationals · NRI/OCI/PIO eligible for AIQ |
| Medical Fitness | Must be medically fit to pursue medicine |
Fee Structure for MBBS: Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
| College Name | Location | Annual Tuition Fee (approx.) | Annual Hostel Fee (approx.) | One-Time / Caution Money |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patna Medical College (PMCH) | Patna | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Nalanda Medical College (NMCH) | Patna | ₹9,000 | ₹2,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH) | Darbhanga | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹45,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLNMCH) | Bhagalpur | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹45,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Shri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH) | Muzaffarpur | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH) | Gaya | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹40,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Government Medical College (GMC) | Bettiah | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹45,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences (BMIMS) | Pawapuri | ₹9,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹45,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College | Madhepura | ₹9,000 – ₹40,800 | ₹12,000 – ₹45,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Government Medical College (GMC) | Purnea | ₹9,000 – ₹23,700 | ₹12,000 – ₹42,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | Patna | ₹70,000 | ₹12,000 – ₹50,000 | ₹10,000 |
| ESIC Medical College & Hospital | Bihta, Patna | ₹49,000 (IP Quota) / ₹1,00,000 | ₹10,000 | ₹5,000 |
| AIIMS Patna (Central Institute) | Patna | ₹1,350 (Total Tuition) | ₹4,506 (Includes Mess & Hostel) | ₹1,000 |
Admission Process: Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
Admission Channels
- 15% All India Quota (AIQ): Conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) at mcc.nic.in. Open to qualified candidates from any state in India.
- 85% State Quota: Conducted by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) through the Under Graduate Medical Admission Counselling (UGMAC) portal at bceceboard.bihar.gov.in. Strictly reserved for candidates satisfying Bihar domicile conditions.
Step 1: UGMAC Portal Registration
Register on the official BCECEB portal using your NEET UG Roll Number, Application Number, email address, and mobile number to generate a unique UGMAC Registration ID.
Step 2: Application Form & Document Upload
Log in with generated credentials and fill in personal details, Bihar domicile status, category specifications (UR, EBC, BC, SC, ST, EWS, DQ), and NEET UG marks. Upload required scanned photos and signatures.
Step 3: Payment of Counseling & Security Fee
Pay the non-refundable counseling registration fee online. Pay the mandatory security deposit for government colleges (typically ₹10,000 for UR/EWS/BC/EBC; reduced for SC/ST/DQ) to become eligible for choice filling.
Step 4: Merit List & Choice Filling
BCECEB issues the UGMAC State Rank List based on registered applicants. Candidates log in to select and arrange government medical colleges in order of preference and lock their final choices before the deadline.
Step 5: Seat Allotment & Provisional Letter
Provisional seat allotment results are published based on state rank, category reservations, and locked options. Download the Provisional Allotment Order.
Step 6: Physical Reporting & Verification
Report in person to the designated Nodal/Verification Centre printed on the allotment letter for document verification and complete admission formalities at the allotted college.
Documents Required at MBBS Admission in Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
During physical reporting, candidates must present original copies along with self-attested photocopies of the following
- NEET UG Admit Card & Rank/Score Card
- UGMAC Online Application Confirmation Page (Hard Copy Part-A & Part-B)
- Class 10th Mark Sheet, Passing Certificate, & Admit Card
- Class 12th Mark Sheet, Passing Certificate, & Admit Card
- Permanent Residential / Domicile Certificate of Bihar (issued by CO/Revenue Officer)
- Caste Certificate (EBC / BC / SC / ST / EWS), if claiming quota
- Aadhaar Card (or valid Photo ID)
- 6 Passport-size photographs (identical to the photo uploaded in the NEET UG application)
- Seat Allotment Letter
Expected NEET UG Cutoffs for Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
NEET UG Cut-Off Marks (85% State Quota)
| Category | Typical Closing Score Range | Typical Closing Rank Range (AIR) |
|---|---|---|
| Unreserved (UR) | 645 – 660+ | 6,500 – 14,000 |
| Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 635 – 650 | 12,000 – 16,000 |
| Backward Class (BC) | 640 – 655 | 9,000 – 14,500 |
| Extremely Backward Class (EBC) | 625 – 640 | 15,000 – 22,000 |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 520 – 545 | 85,000 – 1,15,000 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 510 – 535 | 90,000 – 1,25,000 |
College-Wise Closing Rank Trends (Unreserved / Open Category)
| Government Medical College | General Closing Rank (AIR Range) |
|---|---|
| Patna Medical College (PMCH), Patna | 5,200 – 7,100 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna | 7,400 – 9,600 |
| Nalanda Medical College & Hospital (NMCH), Patna | 9,000 – 11,000 |
| Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH), Laheriasarai | 10,800 – 13,000 |
| Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH), Gaya | 11,500 – 14,200 |
| Sri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH), Muzaffarpur | 12,500 – 14,800 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLNMCH), Bhagalpur | 12,900 – 15,200 |
| BMIMS, Pawapuri (Nalanda) | 12,400 – 15,500 |
| ESIC Medical College, Bihta (Patna) | 12,400 – 16,000 |
| GMC Bettiah / GMC Purnea / GMC Madhepura | 13,000 – 17,500 |
Seat Matrix for Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
Government medical colleges offer the vast majority of MBBS seats in Bihar. Seat allocation is divided into two categories:
- 85% State Quota: Reserved exclusively for Bihar domicile candidates.
- 15% All India Quota (AIQ): Filled through national-level counselling.
Refer to the table below for the detailed, category-wise seat matrix across all government colleges.
| Medical College | State Quota | Total Seats | UR | SC | ST | EBC | BC | RCG | EWS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patna Medical College (PMCH) | 173 | 200 | 52 | 39 | 10 | 20 | 23 | 12 | 17 |
| Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH) | 102 | 120 | 31 | 23 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 10 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JLNMCH) | 103 | 120 | 31 | 24 | 6 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 10 |
| Nalanda Medical College (NMCH) | 130 | 150 | 39 | 29 | 7 | 16 | 17 | 9 | 13 |
| Shri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH) | 103 | 120 | 31 | 24 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 7 | 9 |
| Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH) | 103 | 120 | 31 | 24 | 5 | 12 | 14 | 7 | 10 |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | 134 | 150 | 40 | 31 | 7 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 13 |
| Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences (BMIMS) | 107 | 120 | 32 | 25 | 5 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 10 |
| Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College | 89 | 100 | 27 | 20 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 8 |
| Government Medical College (GMC) | 89 | 100 | 27 | 21 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 8 |
FAQ for Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2026
1. How many Government Medical Colleges and MBBS seats are available in Bihar?
Bihar has 13 Government Medical Colleges (including AIIMS Patna and ESIC Medical College, Bihta) offering around 1,645 MBBS seats in total.
2. Which entrance exam is required for MBBS admission in Bihar?
Admission is strictly based on the NEET-UG score. There is no state-level separate entrance exam.
3. What are the top Government Medical Colleges in Bihar?
The top colleges include AIIMS Patna, Patna Medical College (PMCH), Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) Patna, Nalanda Medical College (NMCH) Patna, and Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH).
4. How is the counselling conducted for government MBBS seats?
15% All India Quota (AIQ): Conducted by MCC (Medical Counselling Committee).
85% State Quota: Conducted by the BCECE Board through UGMAC (Undergraduate Medical Admission Counselling).
5. What is the fee structure for Government MBBS colleges in Bihar?
State Govt Colleges (PMCH, NMCH, DMCH, etc.): Highly subsidized, roughly ₹9,000 to ₹40,000 per year.
AIIMS Patna: ~₹5,856 total course fee.
IGIMS Patna: ~₹70,000 per year.
6. Is a Bihar domicile mandatory for Government MBBS seats?
For 85% State Quota: Yes, candidate or parents must hold a Bihar Domicile.
For 15% All India Quota & AIIMS: Open to students from all Indian states
7. What are the basic eligibility criteria for NEET 2026 admission?
Age: Must be at least 17 years old by December 31, 2026.
Academics: Must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB), and English.
Marks: Aggregate of 50% in PCB for General/EWS, and 40% for SC/ST/OBC.
8. What is the expected NEET cutoff rank/marks for Bihar State Quota (General Category)?
To secure a seat in a state government medical college, general category candidates usually need an All India Rank within 5,000 to 18,000 (approx. 610–680+ marks, depending on paper difficulty).
9. Which Government College in Bihar has the highest intake of MBBS seats?
Patna Medical College (PMCH) has the highest seat intake with 200 to 250 MBBS seats.
10. What reservation rules apply in Bihar State Quota seats?
Bihar follows state reservation policies for categories including EBC (Extremely Backward Class), BC (Backward Class), SC, ST, EWS, and DQ (Disabled Quota) alongside Women reserved quota seats.
11. What essential documents are required during counselling?
NEET UG Scorecard & Admit Card
Class 10th & 12th Marksheets/Certificates
Bihar Domicile Certificate
Caste / EWS / Category Certificate (if applicable)
Aadhaar Card & Passport-size Photos
12. Is there a service bond/compulsory rural posting for MBBS in Bihar?
Yes, Bihar state government policies require MBBS graduates from state government medical colleges to execute a compulsory service bond (typically 1 to 3 years) or pay a financial penalty to be exempted.
